Article on “Coke Blinks” Essay

Mark Bittman’s article â€Å"Coke Blinks† discusses how the famous soda company, Coca-Cola, recently released a video where it addresses the growing problem in our nation of obesity. In the video Coca-Cola attempts to claim that it is not their fault people are obese; it’s the consumers fault because the company offers low calorie beverages and now has smaller proportioned drinks. They are basically saying that every calorie counts and not just the ones in their products. Bittman describes this video as, â€Å"Sheer manipulation, calculated to confuse, obscure and deny.† Bittman beliefs sugar, â€Å"Especially in liquid form† is extremely harmful and not just because it leads to obesity. He thinks Coca-Cola is more focused on making money than it is trying to help the nation deal with obesity. He goes on to compare soda to nicotine saying, â€Å"Soda is a fructose delivery system as tobacco is a nicotine delivery system.† He is stating that Coca-Cola is doing the same thing tobacco companies once did, ignore the fact that their product was extremely harmful and they didn’t want the consumers to know because it would lead to a loss in product sales. This article focuses on the negative effects that sugar based beverages have on the body. Bittman states, â€Å"There is virtual consensus that drinking too much soda is bad for you, and it’s not hard to understand the evidence.† In the end Coca-Cola is simply trying to lessen its bad reputation for causing health problems such as diabetes and chubbiness by releasing a video which talks about obesity. Bittman is implicating the irony in Coca-Cola’s video and he simply trying to warm people not to drink soda because it’s not healthy.   

Body Ritual Among the Nacirema Essay

In Horace Miner’s essay on the tribe of Nacirema, it takes little effort to determine that Nacirema is a depiction of a typical American’s health habits. This essay is important for two reasons: It teaches principles about our own culture and it makes us assess the value/downfall of looking at other cultures with an etic approach. Without a doubt, this essay personalizes the study of cultures and its respective peoples. Regarding the view of North American people, Miner clearly thinks we live with a level of vanity. We view the â€Å"human body [as] ugly† and we use â€Å"ritual and ceremony† to avert the unattractive characteristics. It takes extra focus to understand Miner’s terminology. But it becomes clear that he is pontificated on the use of the medical system, including dentists, psychiatrics, and hospitals. As a ritual, we spend extensive time and money on the idealistic notion of being disease-free. It is interesting that from our perspective, we view these efforts as improving the quality of our life. He, as a person looking in on our society, views these efforts as of entire self-interest. It is almost as if he respects more of a communal culture, rather than one of more singularity with some elements of communality. But it definitely makes me think about who is the corrupted one. In the end, he seems impressed by how advanced this particular civilization has become. Without being inside the culture, he appears to have missed how much we rely on each other, and how our cultural teamwork has created the car industry and computer empire—to name only a few. As hinted in the paragraph above, what this essay demonstrated was the uniqueness of looking at a culture from the outside. Inherently, the scientific approach is taken with upmost respect. It is seen as a view without bias. In bench work, this approach is vital. But when studying societies, too many variables can obfuscate the entire interpretation. Minor sees our rituals as defining our sense of truth. To that, he has a great point. We only have to looking introspectively to see how much work we exert toward the valueless—cars, houses, toys, etc. We sometimes do not put enough time in those of more value—family, friends, spiritually. That  is precisely why Minor is so critical. But what Minor misses by not being â€Å"in† our society is that he is inherently â€Å"blinded.† He cannot deduct the subtleties of the society. For example, those with obnoxious behaviors of greed (e.g., Donald Trump) are often shunned. In the end, it takes balance between the emic and etic views to make more accurate judgment of how â€Å"tribes† work. This essay certainly forced me to reflect on my personal rituals. It made me assess how much effort I make toward personal beauty. But it also made me think that we do these rituals for a purpose—to be healthy and to progenate. Thus, I accept these rituals. But now I do them with the full knowledge that they are cultural norms and my choice of doing them seems much less voluntary.

Anselms Ontological Argument

In the second chapter of Anselm 's Proslogian, Anselm later offered something described as his ontological argument. This believes that he is very powerful Psalm 14: 1 Fool He his heart, No God. Anselm's assertions are as follows: God is unimaginable If someone understands something, this means that in someone's understanding, bigger ones can not be imagined If someone understands, Someone can imagine without big things exists in someone's understanding. In Anselm 's ontological argument, he is trying to prove the existence of God, but his argument is purely based on a discussion of thought and does not require a moral entity to challenge the truth of emotion. Ontology is related to existence or something. Anselm 's ontological debate is considered to be omnipotent and kind, regarded as existence and whether it is God's wealth, and omnipotent. This argument is a transcendental argument. Instead of relying on experimental knowledge to prove the existence of God it means that God must exist logically or that the absence of God is illogical. Ontology argument is a transcendental argument. These arguments are trying to prove the existence of God from the meaning of the word God. Anselm of Canterbury introduced an ontological argument to his work Proslogion. The classic argument of Anselm is based on two principles, the most important of which are the aforementioned St. Ansell and Renà © Descartes of Cantabelli. If he does not exist, you can still think of a big existence (it is like saying that God does not exist except this existence). The presence must still be one of the attributes of God, as it can still understand the larger God (God that exists) by removing it. The most common problem of this discussion is that it only enumerates its existence in God's attributes, not it. This argument seems to indicate that the facts that can be imagined should be true. Antism 's ontological argument is intended to be the first testimony of the existence of God. Anselm star ts with the premise that it does not rely on experience and draws the conclusion of the existence of God in a purely logical way. His purpose was to refute the fool who said in God that there is no God (Psalm 14: 1). This fool has two important features. The following is an attempt to clarify the discussion presented in Chapter 2 of Proslogium. The discussion in Chapter 3 is quite different and is more interesting in some ways. After completing this page, you may try to give a similar gloss with the second parameter. This is not easy. This argument is very complicated. But you may do this in a useful campaign

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT - Essay Example Proper operations management offers the management of any organization the chance to put in place proper operation strategies that provide the overall direction, which serves the framework for conducting all the functions of the organization (Clay 2007, 27). It is essential that every organization sets a pattern of decisions that shape its long term capabilities in any type of operations and positively affect the contribution of the overall strategy. This is through reconciliation of market requirements with the available operations resources. This task looks into how firms in the travel industry in Park Place (Cardiff) compete through their operations. The task looks dissects the significance of operations management for new firms in beating existing competition through operations of existing firms in the market. It takes a case study of Comfy Zone Travelers Corporation that intends to have a new branch in Park Place, Cardiff. In order to understand the operation strategies that companies in the Travelling Sector in Cardiff have put in place to counter competition, the research takes both qualitative and quantitative approach. The survey acknowledges that while the actual market share of each of the competing firms in the sector is a good indicator of well-thought operation strategies, it also appreciates that there are several factors of the market that may not be quantified. In this realization, the researchers conducted a market survey to determine both the market share of the existing firms in the traveling industry as well as understanding the thoughts of the market on the operations strategies the companies use. The survey concentrated on a sample of the target market. Since Comfy Zone Corporation intends to introduce its services in all sectors of transport in the town, the interrogation covered all users of public transport from roads to air. Given that a majority of

Career Objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Career Objectives - Essay Example As the discussion highlights managing a business requires a lot of time, dedication, effort and skill.   By going for an Executive MBA in Oxford University, he will have the opportunity to gain useful skills related to business administration without disrupting my personal goals, family life and business activities.   He believes an MBA in the Prestigious University will enable me learn in a multi-cultural and competitive environment, something that is of great value if he has to succeed beyond the borders of his country Russia. Innovation is something that drives the entrepreneur in whatever venture they engage in. An MBA from the University of Oxford will equip me with the necessary skills that are needed to view the world as a place where there are inexhaustible opportunities. Once the reporter is able to identify the opportunities that exist in the market, he will be able to make sound business decision   that will translate into profits, and possibly a better world as he s eeks to fulfill people’s needs.This essay declares that  the reporter is a person with a passion for business and would always like to see every venture that he engages in succeed greatly. As a person interested in entrepreneurship, the reporter needs to understand every aspect of business administration and management.  One of the reporter's greatest dreams is to see his company go beyond the borders of Russia and penetrate the very competitive European market.  

Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Obesity - Essay Example This paper seeks to discuss the definition and measurement of obesity, the current state of obesity among high school students, the causes, and the possible measures that can be taken to address the issue. The nature of obesity makes it difficult to clearly define the condition. However, most researchers define obesity as the presence of excessive fat in the body that is characterized by the presence of adipose tissue. Using the above definition, presence of 30% fat in females was considered as obese while for males, presence of 25% fat in the body was considered obese. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is the most common tool used to measure obesity. The BMI is the ratio of an individual’s weight in kilograms to the square of their height in meters. The BMI percentiles are used together with a growth chart to assess levels of obesity among various age groups. Currently, the rate of obesity among high school students stands at 13.7% while the number of overweight students is 16.6% of the total population of high school students in the US. On the boys’ category, the rate of obesity among white American students stands at 16.5%. The rate is slightly higher among Latin American students whose figure stands at 19.0%. However, this rate for African American students with this group’s figure recorded as 14.8%. On the girls’ category, 9.7% of white American students are obese while the figure for Latin American students increases slightly and is recorded at 11.4%. African American students at 16.7% recorded the highest rate of obesity for this category. According to these statistics, African American girls have the highest rate of obesity among high school students white American girls have the lowest rate. Latin American boys have the highest rate among boys. The above statistics indicate that obesity is most prevalent among African American students. White Americans have the smallest rate of

3 supreme court briefs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

3 supreme court briefs - Essay Example in this case is whether it is right to consider a person sold as a slave a citizen of the mentioned state and therefore, entitled to enjoy rights and privileges alongside immunities granted under the constitution of the United States. The key issue in this case is; â€Å"Can a slave duly be considered as a citizen and entitled to all benefits granted to United States citizens under the constitution? The overall decision in this case was that black slaves were not recognized as legitimate citizens of the United States, but were merely considered as property. Therefore, in answer to the key issue the court’s decision was simply â€Å"no†, Dred Scott was not considered as a citizen. In this case, there were seven votes for Sandford and only 2 voted against the ruling. Justice Taney argued on the fact that there is no right to citizenship to those who descended from an American slave according to Article III (Delaney). There are national norms specifically instituted for the purposes of creating legal frameworks safeguarding issues on citizenship. Therefore, Missouri Compromise was held unconstitutional by the court, for reasons of ending slavery question. The constitution never provided for slaves under the word ‘citizens’, this is since by the time of framing and adoption of the constitution slaves were considered an inferior class. In this case the Lochner was sued for breaching the Bakeshop Act under New York state labor law. The defendant (Lochner) gave an employee permission to work in his bakery for more than sixty hours per week. The legal provision in this case is based on Bakeshop Act of 1897; no employee in the bakery sector was permitted to work more than ten hours in a day or sixty hours in a week. Lochner appealed his case under the Due Process Clause of the 14th, on the grounds that the law breached his freedom in the process of contracting employees (Delaney). The key issue is determination of key legislations that seeks to impose restrictions

Elements of Marketing Mix Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Elements of Marketing Mix - Coursework Example According to the findings, it can, therefore, be said that each and every firm endeavor to set up a mix of the 4 Ps, that they can achieve the highest level of customer satisfaction, alongside achieving objectives set by the organization (Baker and Hart, 2008). Therefore, the mix is prepared to keep in mind the needs and requirements of potential target customers. The mix typically varies from organization to organization, depending upon resources available to them as well as their organizational objectives (Adcock, Halborg and Ross, 2001; Baker, 1991). The following sections will involve an in-depth analysis of the four elements of the marketing mix. The final section will be the conclusion, which will explain the element that is more important.  The product basically refers to the goods and services delivered by an organization. They are basically purchased because they satisfy single or multiple needs of individuals. Customers pay not for the tangible product, but for benefits t hat are associated with it. To put it simply, products can be referred to as a package of benefits, that marketer offers to its customers for a predefined price. For example, while buying a pair of shoes, an individual is actually paying for the comfort that shoes will provide. While buying a lipstick, a consumer mainly pays for the beauty, which is associated with applying such cosmetics. Products can also come in the form of services that are provided to consumers, such as, air travel, telecommunication and so on and so forth. Aside from physical products, there are certain elements that customers may be attracted to; for example, the way it is packaged.  

TEXT ANALYZE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TEXT ANALYZE - Essay Example se of the logical argument they present, against Bastedo and Vedder’s argument that presents an ethical argument (ethos) on the weaknesses of the rating system. Thesis statement: The government should grade rate colleges because its bases are not clear. Bastedo’s argument is most effective among the four authors because it touches on quality of education against the rating policy. Joseph B. Moore advances his credibility by thrusting an ethically correct argument. According to Moore, higher learning institutes have different rates of graduation and graduation success. After pointing this fact out, Moore fails to question this difference. This question is crucial for an administration attempting to rate colleges and universities and connected them to federal aid (Moore 2014). Richard Vedder says the Obama administration does not deserve the people’s attention since graduation and performance outcomes of higher learning institutes are problems caused by Obamacare. However, this is an unethical approach to the problem since Vedder implies state governments should determine rating systems of colleges and universities. Vedder does not consider the fact that state authorities have no experience in handling rating systems for the education sector (Vedder 2014). Michael Bastedo argues for the exchange of student assessment for government assessment. One finds that the ethics of this approach are not new. The government tried this approach nearly a decade ago and the quality of education dropped. Afterwards, the government institutionalizes this deteriorated nature of education slowly because of the implementation of Bastedo’s argument (Bastedo 2014). Lastly, Jose L. Cruz points out the heterogeneous nature of higher learning and skills grasped by alumni in a given discipline. There is poor understanding by accrediting powers that led to higher learning institutes releasing immense numbers of students unqualified for high-grossing jobs (Cruz 2014). Cruz uses the

Modify the essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modify the - Essay Example Human life is made comfortable with the addition of things unlike in the absence of things. Lives are made more convenient by smoothing the rough edges and straightening bends that would have fronted as potential challenges. There are countless ways in which things make life comfortable. It all begins at the point of waking up. Having slept the whole night on a thing called bed, another thing called the alarm wakes us up. From the time waking up, the whole day activities are made easy by the use and association of things till darkness sets in again. Things help us to prepare supper. The convenience of things ensures that breakfast is not only prepared but taken in a stylish way. After breakfast, a preparation for work or school has to start. Dressing in appropriate clothes follows and enhancing looks using other materials like bangles and sweet smelling perfumes. Another thing called the car makes movement comfortable and fast. At places of work and school, things are countless. At school, studies are made easy by the incorporation of computers and internet. In regard to daily lives, things are very important as they make life convenient. Things enable people to engage themselves in activities which would be an impossibility without them. An earlier example of the computer and internet usage is a direct example to this. They are extensively used in studies and conducting research. In the absence of computers, tackling a term paper like this would require frequent long visits to the library. Physical presence would be a necessity on addition to thorough scouring through the library catalogue in an attempt to get the required magazines and books to tackle the term paper. Books must be borrowed from the library. In case the permission to borrow them is denied, copying texts by hand would take time, and it is tedious. The computer thing and internet thing have released all this pressure, and studying modes have become easy. Navigating

Globalisation and environmental sustainability Essay Example for Free

Globalisation and environmental sustainability Essay A global society is marked by new technologically integrated local and international relations which encourage the study of the effects of globalisation and as well as internationalisation of various disciplines in a society which are involved in social interactions. This interactions may be locally based or may involve international relations some of which have a close relationship to political philosophy, international economies, conflict analysis, international laws and policies as well as sociology. Globalisation makes the world more productive and stable. In the past few decades, the global economy has become increasingly interconnected and integrated. This integration is quite evident in the international markets and it has been on a steady increase since the seventeenth century although in the last few years, globalisation has undergone revolution which has given rise to many controversial issues regarding its effects and impacts on the larger global society (Lindert, Williamson 2001). Some researches have indicated that in the last two decades or so, the increased integration in the global markets has resulted in greater inequality in the way income is distributed among nations around the world. In connection to this, Bourguignon and Morrisson (2000) have also observed that combining inequality within and across countries has brought a significant rise in the global inequality since 1960 thus making the already poor countries poorer while the rich countries get richer through globalisation. Globalisation refers to the way in which nations increasingly become interconnected with one another in terms of economic, political, technological, social and cultural aspects. More often than not, the word globalisation is used to refer to the economic aspect of a nation. Economic globalisation describes the integration of national economies into the international economies via trade, migrations, international market capital flows, foreign investments and increased use of technology. The increasing rate of globalisation as has been experienced in the past two decades or so has led to rapid growth of global trade, financial capital flows, direct foreign investments and cross border trade transactions (Johnston, Taylor, Watts 2002). The major facilitators of this growth include improved transport and communication infrastructure, improved technological know-how, quicker methods of telecommunication and internet services. In addition to this, globalisation has been favoured by removal of trade barriers and policies across nations which previously inhibited international trade among nations. This has now liberalised trade and encouraged more export and import transactions which promote globalisation. The establishment of international trade organisations such as world bank, IMF and WTO have also played a significant role in facilitating globalisation as they are devoted to promoting trade and investment across nations worldwide. The result of this kind of globalised trade is presence of multinational companies (MNCs) whose budgets exceed those of the economies of many nations in which they are situated (Atkison 1999). Globalisation and sustainability. In the recent years, many controversies have emanated from the issue of globalisation. It is now seen an unnecessary evil which is threatening the social and environmental sustainability of the global societies. Globalisation is viewed by some people as an opportunity for national and international economic growth while others feel that it is a threat to economic prosperity, political sovereignty and cultural integrity (Jussilla, Cullen 2002). People in developed countries are particularly concerned with the fact that globalisation poses a threat to unskilled workers who are bound to be left jobless with the increased technological methods of production in the contracting industries. On the other hand, the developing nations are mostly concerned about the loss of political powers and sovereignty as well as loss of economic prosperity which is bound to be brought about by globalisation. According to Bhalla (2002) the whole concept of globalisation is surrounded by ideological issues both positive and negative which in the long run affect the people or societies in the globalised world. , the controversial aspect of globalisation can not be easily resolved. Globalisation and environmental sustainability. Environmental sustainability refers to the aspect of addressing the needs of the current global societies fully while being cautious not to compromise the needs of the societies which are to come,that is, future generations. According Heinberg (2005), globalisation has directly or indirectly led to several environmental issues such as global warming, increased deforestation, depletion of the ozone layer, destruction of water catchment areas, biodiversity, most natural resources have reached or are nearing depletion levels, pollution of water, air and the entire environment among others. For instance, globalisation has enabled MNCs to invest in countries which have few or no environmental conservation by-laws and this results in high environmental degradation as well as depletion of natural resources. However, the WTO in response to this effect has argued that the large amounts of income or capital flows earned from globalisation are capable of catering for the environmental degradation and this is bound to improve the quality of the environment to even higher standards that it were in before. In addition, globalisation has led to increased industrialisation all over the globe and this has resulted in the much dreaded effects of depletion of the ozone layer and global warming. Global warming comes as a result of release of industrial pollutants from the manufacturing industries into the environment. Such pollutants include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxides of sulphur and so forth. The effects of global warming are quite evident all over the globe as they have led to diverse changes in weather and climate resulting in drought and famines in some parts of the world among other effects. The depletion of the ozone layer occurs as a result of release of chemicals such as freons and fluorocarbons in to the air which react with ozone layer hence thinning it (Bellow 2001). However,there are several positive effects of globalisation in relation to environmental sustainability. Precisely, globalisation has led to improved methods of energy utilisation, substitution of resources especially those occurring naturally, innovation of metal recovery and material recycling methods, dematerialisation of resources among other positive practices (Eiezen, Maxine 2006). Globalisation has particularly been putting great emphases on dematerialisation and this has helped industries to improve their efficiency in production, minimise and manage their waste production and reduced the production costs through use of cheap systematic procedures. In addition, the use of improved technological methods has made companies to adopt newer and more efficient methods of energy utilisation and as a result, the energy requirements in industrialized countries have substantially reduced in the recent years. Moreover, many non-renewable energy resources have been substituted with renewable sources of energy and this has greatly reduced the risk of depletion of such resources in the near future. Although the improved technology has great positive effects on the environmental sustainability, globalisation is negatively associated with the exportation and use of technologies and activities that can have detrimental effects on the environment. All these environmental effects of globalisation have either a direct or an indirect impact on the global societies. Lack of clean water for instance is a negative effect which is likely to cause diseases and suffering to the larger population. On the other hand, improved energy efficiency, advanced technology and industrialisation translates a greater advantage to the people living in the globalised world in terms of better quality consumer products, free exchange of goods, capital and services between nations among others. Globalisation and social sustainability. On the aspect of social sustainability, globalisation plays a very important role in terms of improving or lowering the social status of the people living in globalised world. Experts have argued that globalisation tends to impose a greater disadvantage to the poor countries while at the same time it favours the already developed nations (Bellow 2001). They add that although globalisation is believed to favour free trade among nations, it lead to much inequality between the developed and the under developed countries since the developing countries are unable to compete favourably with the developed countries in the international markets (Agyeman, Bullar, Evans 2003). In addition, the increased use of technology is bound to render many people jobless especially the unskilled workers, since most of the work which was previously done manually by the people is now easily done by machines. This reflects negatively on the society especially in the poorer countries since when people do not get jobs to do, they are likely to suffer from starvation, poor health, illiteracy among other social problems (Walker 2005). On the positive side, globalisation allows free movement of people across nations as they trade and this has promoted cultural diversity, intermarriages, tourism and so forth. This has further promoted peace,understanding and unity between individuals as well as nations. It is thus clear that globalisation has some critical impacts on the social lives of individuals an groups living in the industrialised countries. Identities and powers based on globalisation and sustainability. The last one decade or so has presented a turbulent phase for the global societies marked by globalisation and resurgence in the identity politics or religion based politics. Globalisation being a process of ongoing capitalism-industrialisation has had some adverse effects on the poor strata of the society. According to Heiberg (2005), the nature of globalisation is contradictory in that it divides the world as much as it unites it. Movements fundamental to globalisation are based on empathy, ideology and identities. The lives of people living in global societies are largely shaped by conflicting trends of globalisation and identity and current events in the world indicate that community identities are threatened by the forces of globalisation. One effect of globalisation on the societal political structure is the emergence of socialist states which came into being in the mid-20th century ushering in the beginning of an industrial society. The intensified rate of globalisation has led to a rise of America as a lone super-power in the world, decline of the power and authority exercised by the United Nations, decline in the amount of Non-Aligned movement, a rise in Fascist-fundamentalist politics among countries and worsening of the problems experienced by the poor in the society. While globalisation is believed to result in a democratic world economy, the political democracy system in the world is stifled in form of emasculation of the potential world government. As the national economies become more and more globalised, the world political powers become more and more centralised into one or a few nations of the world. This power monopoly is a negative effect of globalisation as it leads to a decline in democratic norms and projection of identity politics. Identity politics involve competition over scarce resources which could in principle be taken to mean struggle for political power or economic wealth resources. This kind of competition seems to favour only the rich and mighty residing in the wealthy and powerful countries leading to a form of discrimination. As a result, globalisation makes the people in rich countries continue becoming richer as those in poor countries become more poor by the day. In this case it is clear that although globalisation is capable of empowering a nation both economically and politically, the power distribution is unequal and this puts some nations at a higher political power advantage than others. Conclusion. Beyond doubt, globalisation has led to significant increase in per capita income of different nations which have fully accepted this process and applied effectively the technological advancements which come with it. It can however be seen that, globalisation has pushed most developing or Third world countries along the path of diminishing sustainability and this has not in any way been improved by the recent regulations made in the globalisation processes. For instance, the deregulation of global trade in the recent past has led to a decrease in the environmental and social-cultural constraints associated with globalisation but this kind of deregulation has failed to address the issues of sustainability. In conclusion, it is clear that the current globalisation process is quite unsustainable but with a few policies to govern it properly, the process is capable of bringing much success in the long run to all nations world wide as well as to people as individuals in the globalised world. Reference. Atkinson, G., Dubourg, R. , Hamilton, K. , Munasinghe, M. , Pearce D. , 1999. Measuring sustainable development. UK: Edward Elgar Publishers. Agyeman, J. , Bullard, R. D. , Evans, B. , (eds. ). 2003. Sustainability: Development in an Unequal World, London: Earthscan. Bello, W. F. 2001. The Future in the Balance: Essays on Globalization and Resistance. Oakland, Calif: Food First Books. Bhalla, A. S. 2002. Globalisation and Sustainable Development: A Southern African Perspective, International Journal of Technology Management Sustainable Development, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 40-57.

11 & 12 Language related assignment Essay Example for Free

11 12 Language related assignment Essay Generative Context A woman student in Brighton walked home by herself late at night and was mugged. She was carrying a lot of cash, didn’t tell her friends she was leaving the club and walked down some dark steps. The next day I criticised her actions. 2. Meaning We use this form to express a critical attitude towards the past actions of someone else. (Advice after the event – Rosemary Aitken – Teaching Tenses – p. 138) 3. Form (subject) + should (+ not) + have + past participle 4. Phonemic transcription, including marking the main stressed syllables (Longman dictionary of contemporary English) Particular attention needs to be paid to the weak form of â€Å"have† and, possibly there may need to be some revision of the various pronunciations of the â€Å"ed† ending of the past participle 5. Concept checking questions (with answers), and, where appropriate, time lines, diagrams, pictures, etc Did she go home by herself? Yes Was it dangerous? Maybe Was it a good idea? No Am I criticising her? Yes Am I talking about the past or the future? The past Entirely accurate Accesses reference material reference information learned about language to an appropriate source No evidence – even implicit – of appropriate source being referenced Evidence (even implicit) of some referencing of appropriate sources Plenty of explicit evidence of appropriately referenced research Uses written language which is clear, accurate and appropriate to the task Numerous errors

PEST Analysis: Brompton Bicycle

PEST Analysis: Brompton Bicycle Brompton Bicycle is a uk manufacturer bicycle based in Brentford, London by Andrew Ritchie in 1976. Models are named using a code to describe the handle bar type, number of gears and factory attached fixtures. An optional suffix is appended to show the inclusion of titanium upgrades. In Britain the clubs membership is changing, now 35-40% customers of Brompton are women. The average riders age has also dropped below 40. Its getting profit in uk . Brompton Bicycle is a British company that specialises in folding bicycles, commonly known as Brompton which is popular among bicycle commuters, especially in the UK, the Netherlands, and Japan. The Brompton design has remained fundamentally unchanged over three decades, although it has been steadily refined. The Brompton increases peoples independence and freedom so people can use this cycle wherever they can use. Approximately 22,000 bicycles are produced by the company each year and 70 percent are exported to asia and Europe. The compact dimensions of most folding bikes allow easy transport in public transport where travelling with a normal bike can be difficult or forbidden. We can this cycle in different style handlebar like c type handlebar, m type handlebar, s type handlebar and p type handlebar. -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brompton_Bicycle PEST ANALYSIS OF BROMPTON BICYCLE: Political factor: Many people are cycling on London major roads and it has nearly doubled since 2000 and TfL is targeting a 5% mode share for cycling by 2025. South West Trains is a part of Stagecoach Group, has joined forces with Brompton Bicycle to encourage passengers for cycle as part of a fully integrated low carbon journey combining bike and train. Every one like this bikes because it is efficient to ride but can be quickly folded into a package smaller than an average suitcase, so people can take wherever they like. Economic factor: Though exports account for around 75 per cent of its output, it continues to manufacture all of its bikes in the UK. Its getting profit here. Social factor: Brompton bike got a award, Mr Ritchie, who was awarded the prize that recognizes a lifetime contribution to design, he has spent 21 years perfecting to the Brompton, which is manufactured in Britain and sells around the world. At a reception in Buckingham Palace 50 years of British design genius was celebrating. Technological factor: When transporting a Brompton Bicycle by Train, Car plane or boat it would be beneficial to have a protective case. There is a need for such a protective case to also double as a fully functional bike trailer so it will attach to the rear of the bike and be used to transport light to moderate loads. -http://www.stagecoachgroup.com SWOT ANALYSIS OF BROMPTON BICYCLE: strength: Brompton bicycle is travel free and without booking restrictions we can use on rail, bus, underground, ferry or air services. Its that freedom to travel anywhere that gives folding bikes a magic quality. A folding bike can be new ways of travelling. Its have many colour with extra tall frame to fit tall riders. From 1976, Brompton was in business, but growth was infuriatingly slow. Today, Brompton Bicycle Ltd turns out 100 precision-crafted bikes a day from its cosy in Kew. Brompton bicycle sold in 27 international markets and servicing needs of the 200,000 Brompton users who are already on the road. They make something fashionable. People like the Brompton because its fun and it fits into their lives. In London, the bike is moving from being an issue of personal choice. On the corporate side, Brompton already leases a fleet of bikes to South West Trains at Waterloo. Mr Butler-Adams planned to provide package deals including bikes, training, storage and insurance to other companies.Brompton Bicycle is going to produce 25,000 bikes this year, achieving sales of  £7m-  £8m. Ritchie expects it to grow 25% a year under the leadership of managing director Butler-Adams. Brompton bicycle exports to markets to Netherlands, America, Germany, Japan and Scandinavia account for about 60% of its sales. weakness : Brompton bicycles seat pillars in both steel and aluminium versions. standard seat pillar, the Brompton and Brooks saddles can be up to 995mm from the ground. If customers inside leg is more than 33/84cm,he will almost need either of the longer seat pillars. So for the shorter people it can be difficult for ride. Its not adjustable as other bigger cycle. The merits and drawbacks of small and large wheels alike can be argued into the late hours. Opportunities: The Brompton is the only bike in the world to combine such ready portability with a first-class ride, and it creates countless new opportunities for using a bicycle. Malcolm Shepherd, Chief Executive of Sustrans said: Cycling England has been a crucial conduit for funding which has touched the lives of millions of people by making it possible for people to cycle for everyday journeys. And Brompton bikes are suitable for the every journey. Here are so many bike company competitor for the Brompton bikes. Alldays Onions, Bickerton- folding bikes. Boardman bikes, british eagle, claud bulter, dawes, etc.. bicycles are here. Like Brompton bickerton is also a folding cycle. It can be a main competitor. The Bickerton was a portable, aluminium folding bicycle designed by Harry Bickerton it had manufactured in the UK between 1971 and 1991. The bicycle was made of aluminium profiles and riding properties were poor, aluminium parts could never be properly locked in place. its weight and folded package size broke and it is cited by Andrew Ritchie as one of his inspirations in creating the highly successful Brompton bicycle. So the Brompton is better than any cycle thats why70% Brompton bike are exporting to asia and Europe. Threats: The UK folding bike Brompton is a curious company. Brompton bicycle exports for around 75 per cent of its output, it continues to manufacture all of its bikes in the UK. Brompton bicycles many parts are custom made so it may bring delays and extra costs for repairing than authorized dealers. The bike is less suited to long rides as most models have restricted gears. Riders requiring a bottom bracket to saddle top height of more than 715mm/28 can select an extended seat post to give a maximum saddle height of 775mm/30.5 -http://www.bikesandtrailers.com/folding-bikes/brompton.html Before doing any business first we have to do pest analysis in that country which is following: PEST ANALYSIS OF BANGLADESH: Political environment Bangladesh is a poor nation in South Asia its gained independence in 1971 against West Pakistan .After independence, Bangladesh has established a largely moderate and democratic majority as a Muslim country. The Bangladesh National Party and the Awami League traditionally have dominated Bangladeshi politics, with the AL in government since January 2009. Bangladesh was ruled by a military-backed caretaker government led by Fakhruddin Ahmed for two years prior to the return to democracy that was ushered in by the December 2008 election. The current Hasina government came to power in free and fair elections with an overwhelming majority in parliament. Economic environment The economy of Bangladesh is a developing country its per capita income in 2008 was est. US$1,500. According to the International Monetary Fund, Bangladeshs rank w3as the 48th largest economy in the world in 2009. The economy has grown at the rate of 6-7% p.a. over the past few years. Most Bangladeshis earn their living from agriculture. Although rice and jute are the primary crops, maize and vegetables are assuming greater importance Social environment Bangladeshi population is largely Muslim. There are many dialects of Bengali spoken throughout the region. The dialect spoken by those in Chittagong and Sylhet are particularly distinctive. In 2009 the population was estimated at 156 million. Religiously, about 90% Bengali people are Muslims and the remainder are mostly Hindus. Technological environment The Bangladesh have Space Research and Remote Sensing Organisation which operates remote sensing facilities in both French and American satellites, and it is applying meteorological and geographic data to such basic problems as soil fertility, water management, forecasting, and agricultural census work. In 1986 it became the first non-American organization and it got a award by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration. They provided training for Bangladeshi scientists and grants of equipment and technical assistance. Bangladeshi Atomic Energy Commission operates an experimental nuclear reactor and conducts as well important agricultural research on seeds, parasites, storage of harvested crops, and irradiation. http://www.traderscity.com/board/countrytargetedleads/Bangladesh.html PEST ANALYSIS OF INDIA: Political environment After Indias independence on August 15, 1947, India received most of the subcontinents 562 widely scattered polities, or princely states, as well as the majority of the British provinces, and parts of three of the remaining provinces. Muslim Pakistan received the remainder. Pakistan consisted of a western wing, with the approximate boundaries of modern Pakistan, and an eastern wing, with the boundaries of present-day Bangladesh. India is a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic country with a Parliamentary form of Government. The Constitution was adopted by the Assembly on 26th November 1949 and it came into force on 26th November 1950. Economic environment India is eleventh largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and the fourth largest by purchasing power parity. The country began to develop a fast-paced economic growth and free market principles were initiated in 1990 for international competition and foreign investment. Per capita income in india is $1,030, ranked 139th in the world, while its per capita (PPP) of US$2,940 is ranked 128th. Indias large service industry accounts for 55% of the countrys Gross Domestic Product (GDP) while the industrial and agricultural sector contribute 28% and 17% respectively. In 2006 India exported US$21.8 billion worth of merchandise to the United States and Indian imports from the U.S. rose 26.3% to $10.1 billion in 2006, up 146% since 2002. Social environment Current Population of India is around 1,150,000,000 (1.15 billion) people in 2010, of which Hinduism accounted for 80.5%, Islam is (13.5%), Christianity is (3.0%) and Sikhism (2.3%). these are the major religions followed by the people of India. There are 29 language in india. Technological environment The Indian software industry was grown from a mere US $ 150 million in 1991-92 to a staggering US $ 5.7 billion in 1999-2000.The annual growth rate of Indias software exported consistently over 50 percent since 1991. Indias software exports would be around $ 6.3 billion, in addition to $ 2.5 billion in domestic sale. -http://www.stylusinc.com/business/india/encyclopedia.htm -http://www.locatehotelroom.com/India/encyclopedia.htm PEST ANALYSIS OF NEPAL political environment An isolated, agrarian society until the mid-20th century, Nepal entered the modern era in 1951 without schools, hospitals, roads, telecommunications, electric power, industry, or civil service. The government encouraged import and export to promote good business and encourage growth which will hopefully result in a higher employment rate, higher salaries and a better standard of living for all in time. Economic environment Agriculture is Nepals principal economic activity which employing 80% of the population and providing 37% of GDP. Only about 20% of the total area is cultivable; another 33% is forested; most of the rest is mountainous. The main food crops are rice and wheat. The lowland Terai region produces an agricultural surplus is a part of which supplies the food-deficient hill areas. Export in recent years is approximately 70% of merchandise. Nepals merchandise trade balance has improved somewhat since 2000 with the growth of the carpet and garment industries. Social environment Nepals current population is 28,563,377 of which 80.6 percent are Hindu, 10.7 percent are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.6 percent are Kirat ,0.5 percent are Christian, and 0.4 percent are classified other groups such as Bà ¶n religion. Technological environment Nepal is a late starter in modem science and technology. it developed technological capabilities in some specific areas they are civil engineering, architecture, agriculture, metallurgy, water management, textile and paper manufacture, medicine, dyeing and food technology. http://www.visitnepal.com/business PESTEL ANALYSIS IN SRI LANKA POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT Socialistic predilection in Sri Lanka was unswerving, but as time passed by it gave room for investment overseas in 1978. Board of Investment operates as a sovereign legal bureau with investment in foreign countries as a focus. BOI is authorized to yield grants to organizations that meet the basic eligibility standards on minimal investment, employment and exports. When the organization fails to meet the standards then its projects have to be sanctioned by the respective departments of the government. BOI also deals with the 10 zones of free trade, which is known as the export-processing zones. BOI possess the authorization to relieve any confinements on the FDI Eleven huge privatizations were accounted for 34% of the FDI. Nevertheless due to the instable political conditions and conflicting ethnicity the advancement on this issue is been decelerate for years. The president sketched out regarding anti-privatization economical scheme in his electoral pronunciamento known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Mahinda Chintanaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸. Various enterprises of the state which designing itself to be privatized were not approved, this includes the airports and banks. Privatize. Organization was planned to be regulated by the government which will turn the loss into a profit-making organization. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Sound rates of growth has been steady in Sri Lanka despite if its intense violence on ethnicity. Rich private demand of requirements, core industrialization, primarily the intensive labour textile industry and the advancement of domestic tea manufacturing hiked the growth rate of the economy. The well-disposed FDI policy of the government ensued the zooming inflows of capital. The deceleration in the global issues activated an acute condensation in the activities of the economy in the year 2001. Subsequently there was a recuperation in the sectors of the industries that is impelled by a firm external demand and an increased growth rates in the sectors relating to service resulted in a sizeable enlargement of economical activities though the tsunami that hit the sectors of agriculture was critically damaged. Deficits in the fiscal aspects are an important issue to the government, which has been diminishing in the years past. The current fiscal obligates to cut back deficits. There are many industries that imparts in great value to the GDP that engages greater population of the manpower, this comprises of the industry in tourism, and the service industries. When taking industries into consideration, it is the textile industry that yields greater sum of revenues in export. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT Sri Lanka holds a populace of 20,238,000, of which Sinhalese constitutes about 74%, Sri Lankan Moors constitutes about 7.2%, Sri Lankan Tamils constitutes about 3.9% and the Indian Tamils constitutes about 4.6%. When religions are taken into consideration the Buddhists comprise a major share of 69.1%. Sri Lanka is prominently a rustic area that holds 79% of the population. The populace medial age is 30 and 7.8% constitute for an age group of 65 and over. The health index of Sri Lanka is fairly good when compared to other countries in Asia. The government has an expenditure of 46.3% from the 4% of the aggregate GDP for medical expenses of the country. The expected life span is 73.4yrs of the aggregate populace. TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT The telecom sphere was improved to an incredible extent in terms of liberalizing right in the 90à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s. Act of Sri Lankan Telecommunication of 1991 founded the Sri Lanka telecom also known as the SLT, it awarded the permit to function in the global system. -http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/srilanka.html After analyzing the market we have found out that there is huge market opportunity in Sri Lanka to sell folding bikes. Due to low price there are more chances that Brompton folding bikes can become the market leader successfully after some time because of many reasons such as low cost, already operation exist in Sri Lanka and due to climate condition. If we talk about local competition, it is very less. The local players get the help by the government also where the government has distributed a project to provide good cycle facility supply to those households. Im a manager of this product and i want to make profit thats why Im going to launch this product in south asia. I will launch this product in sri lanka and will export in 3 other countries, they are Bangladesh, india and Nepal. It will be better to launch this product in south asia because there labour cost will be low and we can sell this cycles in low cost. Brompton bicycles cost in uk is  £600 and over. Here, labour cost is expensive than south asia so we cant export from here. In south asia there is a scope for this product. There is a great number of people who are using bicycle but they arent like Brompton they cant fold, they are difficult for their journey. so it will be a new kind of cycle in south asia. I can make a profit. It will be cheaper so most of the people will buy it. I can make a market over there. Here are different types to entering new market they are: Export Joint venture FDI Strategic alliances Among these methods im going to use joint venture method because it will be better for my profit if i will export from here it will cost expensive. First i will go sri lanka and will talk in srilankan embassy, i will choose one cycle company as my partner over there and i will do good business over there and will make profit. 4PS ABOUT THE PRODUCT: Product: my product is folding bicycle. Price: labour cost will be low so per cycle it will cost  £90. Place: i will open my company in Colombo kingdom of sri lanka because there i can gget more facility than other place. Promotion: The literacy rate is 92% in Sri Lanka which is considered as a good rate. To sell the Brompton folding bikes every company more emphasizes on direct marketing such as event or trade show and personal selling. We will give this news first all over in sri lanka later 3 other countries by tv news and international news paper. MARKETING PLAN: Our product have made plan for Brompton folding bicycle for next five yrs. To increase our sale and profit we will spend half of our advertisement budget on personal selling because by this only we can aware consumers about our products and persuade consumers to buy the products. PRODUCTION CAPACITY: During the first year, product will be imported to Sri Lanka And later the demand of the product goes 3 other countries to have a manufacturing Unit can also be considered. This will result in better pricing of the product will result in more sales and Profits. BUDGET: Selling expenses: Staff salaries, Sales support and distribution staff expenses are included. The total expenditure is  £ 1210000.00 Sales and advertisement: For radio advertisement = £5000 Newspaper/magazine = £6000 Tv ad = £25000 Sales promotion = £250000 including customer awareness program Customer oriented = £200000 Trade oriented = £750000 Support line = £600000

Cohabitation Essay -- Relationships Marriage Essays

Cohabitation Is cohabitation the right alternative to marriage? The increasing amounts or studies done in relation to cohabiting couples shows that this controversial topic is more common than most American’s think. Marriage used to be considered a defining event in a couple’s relationship, often marking the beginning of intimate relations, sharing a common household, and even childbearing. By definition, unmarried cohabitation is the status of couples who are sexual partners, not married to each other, and sharing a household (Popenoe). These two definitions seem to be similar in what each union reflects, but outwardly marriage includes a legal union that is meant to be a lifelong commitment. The meaning and permanence of marriage may be changing as cohabitation increases, (Casper 40) and this is in turn creating a society who is largely focused on self-fulfilling events, no commitment, and a lower understanding of what is best for our children. The research done regarding the effe cts cohabitation has on children, morality based on religious opinion, and the consequences of cohabitation explain why this growing change in society is wrong. Thirty years ago, living together for unmarried, heterosexual couples was against the law (Popenoe). It is facts like that which make the moral changes in society seem unpredictable. Who would have thought that something as sacred and universally understood as marriage would become so subtle. The proportion of unmarried women who were cohabiting tripled, from 3 to 9 percent, between 1978 and 1998, and unmarried men who were cohabiting increased from 5 to almost 12 percent (Casper 41). Statistics follow along with the changing society. Just as the age for marriage has increased, this has ... ...nstead of marriage. Especially when children are involved, there are many more aspects of living together outside of marriage that need to be taken into consideration. Not only obvious speculations like how the finances will be divided should be taken into consideration, but also morality and situational elements need to be discussed. Socially it may be acceptable, but that is wrong. That is society’s way of weakening marriage as a pure institution (Popenoe). Americans need to start reviewing what is right and what is wrong and reiterate the information into society. Sex should not be shown as glamorous and necessary, but rather as something significant that binds two people together. These themes would help turn around the quickly changing ideal of how family really should be, and turn it back to the right direction where unity is what the world is working towards.

jesse jackson, jr :: essays research papers

Representative Jesse L. Jackson, Jr. began service in the United States House of Representatives on December 12, 1995, as he was sworn in as a member of the 104th Congress, the 91st African American ever elected to Congress. Representative Jackson currently sits on the House Appropriations Committee, serving on the Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education as well as the Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs. Prior to his congressional service, Representative Jackson served as the National Field Director of the National Rainbow Coalition. In this role, he instituted a national nonpartisan program that successfully registered millions of new voters. He also created a voter education program to teach citizens the importance of participating in the political process, including how to use technology to win elections and more effectively participate in politics. Having been born in the midst of the voting rights struggle on March 11, 1965, Representative Jackson spent his twenty-first birthday in a jail cell in Washington, D.C. for taking part in a protest against apartheid at the South African Embassy. He also demonstrated weekly in front of the South African Consulate in Chicago. Representative Jackson had the privilege of sharing the stage with Mr. Nelson Mandela during his historic speech to the world following a 27-year imprisonment in Cape Town. In 1987, Representative Jackson graduated magna cum laude from North Carolina A & T State University in Greensboro, North Carolina, where he earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Management. Three years later, he earned a Master of Arts Degree in Theology from the Chicago Theological Seminary, and in 1993, received his Juris Doctorate from the University of Illinois College of Law.

How would I write a Native American History textbook? :: Essays Papers

How would I write a Native American History textbook? Why does one write a history in a book? Most historians argue that the events and beliefs of the past constitute who we are today: to understand current structures of society and government, we must devote ourselves to understanding the struggles, failures and triumphs of our forefathers. Yet as events and beliefs are recorded and transmitted, the interpretative bias of historians come through the pages of text-books. Interpreting the interpretations of historians is the vital responsibility of readers to develop critical awareness of bias, stereotpye and discrimination. I see two existing veins of intention in recording history the history of Native Americans: I can seek to either exalt the success of Western ways of life in describing the conquest and consequential transformation (â€Å"civilization†) of â€Å"primitive† cultures into a Western way of life, or alternatively, I can seek to enhance and rejuvenate the cultural realities of our own time by articulating the history of Native Americans from a different perspective and emphasize past and present connections. In crafting a textbook of my own choice, I would emphasize three major movements and intrinsic arguments in the History of Native Americans. First, I would deliver a clear and extensive history of pre-contact experience and culture. In describing Mississippian societies, western cliff dwellings like Mesa Verde, and earthen-village houses of the plains, I would highlight the complex matrilineal property rights and parenting restrictions also inherent in Native American cultures. I would draw special attention to the politics of marriage and kinship ties, the practice of rearing children and caring for the elderly, and the hierarchy of villages and mother towns that draw populations together as allies in time of war fare. Within this first section, I would also offer a brief rendition of mythology and creationism, and assert that Native Americans possess the collective rights of indigenous peoples in the continent of North America. I would parallel Marshall’s argument that â€Å"first† is not the pivotal word in discerning indigenism, but the word â€Å"always:" Native Americans claim to have always inhabited the continent and I would offer my support of their claim. Furthermore, I would discuss the politics of "indigenous survival," and emphasize the gravity of cultural depravity through economic exploitation and usurption of resources: I would demand that history be remembered. The second movement I would emphasize is the four centuries of European conquest and colonialism.

Prescription Medical Marijuana

Many different people have different views on the prescription of medical marijuana. Marijuana is a good form of medicine for those who really need it. People think that marijuana should be illegal in their state. Physician recommend this substance to patients with illnesses. In the 1970’s a synthetic version of THC in marijuana. In order to get prescribed marijuana you have to have an illness such as anorexia, anxiety, cancer and many more Some people thought that marijuana should be illegal in there country. Mitt Romney felt that marijuana should be illegal because kids can get hooked on drugs by trying marijuana. He thought it is the pathway to drug usage by our society. He also says that theirs a synthetic version of marijuana for those who really need it. I think that this is a dumb statement because kids can do the things they want and if they choose to do drugs that’s their chose. Mitt Romney gave a speech at a town hall meeting in Bedford, New Hampshire. Mitt Romney said â€Å"Don’t open the doorway to medicinal marijuana†. Some people felt that the dispensaries should be shut down. Los Angeles city council felt that they should shut down all dispensaries. Thy said that its okay for people that really need marijuana as their medicine but now people that don’t really need it are getting it just to smoke marijuana. The city council are saying that anybody is getting their prescription marijuana card even if they don’t really need it. That is true that they wrong people are getting their prescription for the wrong reason but they shouldn’t close down all dispensaries because all those people who really do need it are going to have trouble getting their medicine. Mitchell Englander said â€Å"Los Angeles have experimented with marijuana and has failed†. My perspective on prescription medical marijuana is that people should be allowed to get their medical card because they need the medicine to help them. It is wrong that people get the card for the wrong reason but there are many people that have the card for the right reason and they just want marijuana so they can survive and help them. Marijuana should be legalized because the government would be able to make a lot of money by taxing it because a lot of people are going to buy this crop. In conclusion, marijuana should be legalized for the government to be able to tax and make a very good profit off of it. Their are people that think that it should be illegal and shutdown. Theirs also people that are like me and think that marijuana should be legalized. Everybody has their own reason on why they think marijuana should be illegal or legalized. Marijuana is a good form of medicine for those who need it.

Crisis Of Identity In Michael Ondaatjes Running English Literature Essay

Crisis of identity operator is a re onlyy common subject in most postcolonial writings. The position post-colonial , harmonizing to Ashcroft, Griffiths and Tiffin in The conglomerate Writes certify Theory and manage in Post- colonial Literatures, points discover that the term is resonating with only the ambiguity and complexness of the many different cultural experiences it implicates from the excellent of colonisation to the shew twenty-four hours . This explown(prenominal)s the tenaciousness of double stars which leads to a virtuoso of supersede in individualities. These double stars be position in tell apart to distinct qualities in the procedure of impertinent(prenominal)ing which finally leads to a stratified place which disintegrates people. Thitherfore for the intent of this essay, postcolonial literature rump be defined as literature that trades with the jobs of specifying physical and emotional confrontations of individualism that is caused by ev iction, cultural atomization and grit of disruption that leads to the crisis of individualization. The focal points of this essay allow for envelope the crisis of personal identity that is dealt by Ondaatje in Running in the Family and Mr Biswas the supporter in A put up for Mr. Biswas.Runing in the Family by Ondaatje is a semi autobiographical bracing whither he addresses the swerves of battle in take a leak oning his identity. Ondaatje s narrative is a mingle of facts and fictions as imaginativeness is tied to the live landscape which p personalts the memory of the past to move in full in the missing humanitys ( chirrup Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Rushdie explains this in his creative Fatherlands It may be that authors in my place, exiles or immigrants or exiles, atomic number 18 haunted byby most superstar of loss, rough impulse to repossess, to facial gesture back, But even if we look back, wem emeritusiness also make so in knowledge- which gives rise to pro in stall uncertainties- that ourphysical estrangement from India rough necessarily content that we impart non be capable ofrepossessing exactly the subject that was broken that we leave behind in short, bring around fictions, nonexistent metropoliss or small town, b arly unseeable 1s, fanciful motherlands, Indias of the minda It may be that when the Indian author who writes bulge outside India set outs to deliberate the universe,he is obliged to cover in skintn mirrors, some of whose fragments atomic number 18 irretrievably lost .( Rushdie, 10 )This implies the journey of egotism find in miring crisis of identity. Imagination plays a critical function to cover with fragments that are lost everlastingly. Imagination make fulls in the spreads of losing pieces of taradiddle in order to give a crack apprehension of the only issue of identicalness. This is a postcolonial text as it brings sixth comprehend into the kingdom of fighting towards hold oning individual ity and a sense experience of belong toing ( chirrup Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Ondaatje, a long clip occupier of Canada, attempts to repossess and reconnect his yesteryear by red ink back to Sri Lanka in order to accumulate information rough his family unit and his dealing to hold a better penetration of his ain individuality. Due to his distance, the memories of his crime syndicatehold has the optical aspect of frozen opera so Ondaatje returns to categoryland to take a steer life story into these memories and touch ( his mansion ) into language ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) where Ondaatje physically begins his journey miring his individuality. Ondaatje reconnects with the characters that predate his cognition of the yesteryear for illustration auntie Phyllis. Ondaatje is fond of aunt Phyllis because she was ever set more or less to his anthropoid elevate, Mervyn Ondaatje. This indirectly implies that Ondaatje is interested in understanding his virile rise up, in his course of individuality. In Runing in the Family he states, The cockcrow has been spent with my sister and my Aunt Phyllis seek to follow the labyrinth of our parityships in our inception ( Ondaatje, 10 ) . Ondaatje battles in set uping the relativity of the narratives to his ain individuality. Ondaatje is ineffectual(p) to happen the familiarity of these narratives which sometimes seems a exchangeable(p) an hyperbole, in order to mire his crisis of individuality. No narrative is of all time told merely virtuoso time. Whether a memory or amusing horrific dirt, we willreturn to it an hr subsequently and recite the narrative with add-ons and this clip a few opinionsthrown in ( Ondaatje, 12 ) .This implies that the narratives that are retold to him are memories that are added with imaginativeness, opinions and entirely single position of an event that took topographic point. All these information does nt look to serve up Ondaatje in deriving a better penetration of himse lf-importance. This continues Ondaatje s crisis of individuality.In Runing in the Family it becomes increasingly clear that Ondaatje s attempt in follo decoyg his household is in fact a desire to reconnect to his priapic parent, Mervyn Ondaatje. His want of understanding about his staminate parent and his male parent s absence has cr downed emptiness in him. He left for England with his female parent afterwards their parents divorce and his male parent who remained in Sri Lanka has died from his absence ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Ondaatje recollects his childhood memories about his male parent s insobriety and before he was ten his parents are separated. Ondaatje feels the impulse to detangle the enigma of his parent s relationship. This can be traced in Runing in the Family novel where he states Love individualised businesss rainbowed over matrimonies and lasted for ever- so it frequently seemed that trades union was the greater infidelityaBut earlier, during their put f orward puppylike person, this energyformed complex relationships, though I still can non collapse the codification of how interestedin or attracted they were to distributively other . ( 47 )This implies that Ondaatje inquiries the complicity of his parent s relationship, where he tries to calculate out why his parents matrimony broke. Ondaatje hears about his male parent s force and inebriation, about his female parent s outstanding genius, about his parent s statements and about the fortunes enfolding their divorce ( Peter, 2010 ) . Ondaatje realizes that hearing all these narratives from other people about his parents does nt truly state him what he wants to detect or how it relates with his journey in miring his ain crisis of individuality. Ondaatje is unable to veil the existent state of personal business and it remains as a enigma. Ondaatje is unable to make full up the losing pieces of his individuality but Ed Jewinski, a biographer of Ondaatje writes for the bab yish poet there was now a sense of new impost being formed, a new vigorous and critical prospect of the universe ( 31 ) , one that was link but different from the British tradition that he knew ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) .A household for Mr Biswas is a novel that is written by Naipaul based on his male parent s advice to take him for a topic. This piece of information can be found in the Hagiographas of Thieme in The third instauration Quaterly Searching for a Centre The write of V.S. Naipaul Naipaul s existent place of alliance is the Lion put up , an enforcing edifice in the town s chief route with a alone design. The house provided the victor on which Hanuman residence inA House for Mr Biswas was based and it was here that Naipaul spent his earliest old agesuntil his household move, in 1983 to bearing of SpainaDuring these old ages, in the mode kindredto the mobile wonderings of Mr Biswas and his household, the Naipauls moved severaltimes, before finally settling, in 1947 in a house in the St James in the country of appearanceof Spain. This house was the original for the concluding house in A House for Mr Biswas .( 1354 )Mr Biswas who is a journalist working in the Port of Spain is fired merely before his kick the bucket because of his wellness status. Mr Biswas goes through the crisis of individuality as the narrative progresses. I m trip outing to uprise a occupation on my ownaI am traveling to set about my ain house excessively are vows by Mr Biswas in his yearning for self satisfaction and freedom that preoccupies his 40 old ages crisis of individuality. Mr Biswas feels a sense of disaffection with the household and society he was populating in. This can be traced since the digest of Mr Biswas, who was born with six fingers which is comprehend as a distorted individuality. This can be traced in A House For Mr Biswas Born in the incorrect style. At midnight, you saidahad assumed that it was midnight theunfortunate hourathe charac teristics of this unfortunate male child. He will hold smashing dentitions but theywill be kinda wideawhich means the male child will be a satyr and a spend-all. Possibly aprevaricator as wellaHe will hold an ill-fated sneezing . ( 16- 17 )All this implies that since the birth of Mr Biswas, he is made responsible for the superstitious belief that alienates him from the household and the society he was populating in. He was perceived as the doomed one and the 1 who could merely win in life. The go toing accoucheuse at any rate predicted that Mr Biswas with his uncommon finger will eat up his parents . Mr Biswas grew up in impoverishment which leads him to malnutrition, deficiency of attending and restricted mobility to travel close pools and rivers. This symbolically implies limitations that are rigid throughout Mr Biswas life that are finally broken. Mr Biswas experiences bias and ridicules throughout his life ( hypertext impartingence communications protocol //www.all readers.com/topics/Info_3184.asp ) . Mr Biswas was even held responsible for the become of his male parent because of his childhood predicament by the accoucheuse. His male parent, Raghu believing his son Biswas has drowned, dived in the pool to salvage his sink boy who is so standing some distance from the pool. Mr Biswas was held responsible for the incident that happened because bitty safeguards that is taken by Raghu himself. This creates a tonus of an noncitizen in Mr Biswas which contributes to the crisis of individuality. Mr. Biswas is wholly against the traditions of his household. He neither identifies with India nor with the people of Port of Spain. This deficiency of individuality makes him miserably rebellious .he battles whole of his life for an individuality . ( Dhawal Kumar, hypertext transfer protocol //www.allreaders.com/topics/Info_3184.asp ) .The crisis of individuality can besides be traced through opinion in A House for Mr Biswas. The patterns of Hindu ism in the Hanuman House are mocked by Mr Biswas. Mr Biswas says Well, since I been in this house I begin to acquire the feeling that to be a correct Hindu youmust be a nigh Roman Catholic foremost. ( cxxv ) The younger God came down the steps. He had been making the forenoon puja. With hislittle dhoti, little waistcoat, beads and illumination caste-marks he looked like a plaything sanctum full-grown male.He carried a brass home base on which there was a regular hexahedron of combustion camphora move outered thearomatic camphor fire to Mr Biswas. Mr Biswas rescued more soppy cooky from theenamel cup. He put his spontaneous cavity under the spoon, caught the biscuit that broke absent, chewednoisily and said, You could take that off. You know I do nt keep with this graven word pictureworship . ( 130 )Mr Biswas does nt merely total in with the flow by practising faith in a manner that is dear by the Tulsi household. He feels a sense of lip service in the manner the Tulsi ho usehold patterns faith. They send their boies to Catholic schools to get word anthems and they preach themselves as being good Hindus. Mr Biswas stands up to his ain political orientations and beliefs even if he was secluded and non accepted by the household and the society he was populating in. This implies the battle and disaffection is faced by Mr Biswas in his crisis of individuality.Ondaatje, in covering with his crisis of individuality inserts a representative set of derogatory inverted comma marks about Sri Lanka from Lear, Lawrence and Woolf. For Lear, the Ceylonese is abominably speculative and bother- crackbrained, barbarians who grin and chatter with one another ( Solecki, 56 ) . For Lawrence, Ceylon is the negation of what we ourselves stand for and are an experience- but heavens non lasting 1s. duration to Lear, the countryside is picturesque, Woolf insists that all jungles are evil ( Ondaatje, 78 ) . Ondaatje strikes back towards all this derogatory quotes by stating I sit in a house in Buller s Road. I am the alien. I am the degraded who hates the alien ( Ondaatje, 79 ) . This statement captures the insider- foreigner quandary that plagues the diasporic person in his relation to his original home- he belongs and yet does non belong ( Carol Elizabeth, 238 ) . This implies, Ondaatje feels a sense of self-complacency and gratefulness towards his fatherland where he fells a sense of choler when aliens picture his fatherland in derogatory footings. The alien here can besides be viewed as colonisers. In his crisis in describe of individuality he still feels a sense of protectiveness towards his fatherland.Ondaatje goes through internal battle of individuality since the beginning of the novel. He begins it with reciting his incubus that he had in Sri Lanka thorn trees in the tend direct their difficult roots subsurface towards the house mountingthrough Windowss so they can imbibe sudate off his organic structure, steal the last ho nk off hislingua ( Ondaatje, 2 ) .This symbolically implies his anxiety in encompassing his yesteryear. Ondaatje besides narrates about his childhood experiences in Sri Lanka about the conditions of suites that he used to populate in during that clip.Ondaatje besides talks about Aunt Dolly and the infirmity of her status and his hushed encompass towards her. This implies symbolically the attack of embracing towards his fatherland by taking baby stairss to beg and research his yesteryear. The ambivalency and admiration in seeking for his individuality and sense of belonging is translated into uncertainnesss of the traveller returning to his fatherland ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . The author does nt feign that he understands everything. There is merely glances, bits of history and voices that fill infinite ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) .Ondaatje announces that what began it all was the lurid bone of dream I could hardly keep onto ( Ondaatje, 21 ) . This dream turns out to be th e dream of a lost childhood where beds of past overlapping the present . This is conjured up in several memories piled upon each other. Unfortunately these beds of memories fail to solidify ( Solecki, 77 ) . Most of his fragments of memories fail to reply the inquiries he has about his individuality so the crisis of individuality preoccupies.In A House for Mr Biswas as discussed by Ashcroft, Griffiths and Tiffin in the Empire Writes Back Theory and Practice in Post- Colonial Literature in the thematic analogues the building or final stage of houses or edifices in post-colonial locations is repeating and redolent ascertain for the problematic of post- colonial individuality in plants from really different societies . This symbolically implies that the destruction of an old edifice implies rejecting the individuality of the coloniser into constructing a new edifice which means building a new individuality. Constructing a new individuality and rejecting the old is what has been through by Mr Biswas. Mr Biswas struggled to populate up his ain picks from the commanding Tulsi s household. Mr Biswas eventually owns his ain house and he feels his crisis of individuality resolved. plane the house is in an imperfect status Mr Biswas looks through the imperfectness. The status of the house declared in A House for Mr Biswas decomposing fencing, the disintegrating pass house at the backatwo of the wooden pillarsback uping the stairway landing were rotten, whittled off towards the underside and greenwith moistnesss. They all discovered the stairway was unsafe. At every appraise it shook, andthe lightest zephyr the sloping corrugated Fe sheets rose in the center and gave catchswhich were like metallic suspirations ( Naipaul, 573 ) .The crisis of individuality in Ondaatje s Running in the Family is an on-going procedure where the fruition for ego individuality continues. It is Ondaatje s diasporic primer coat that determines the subjects in his plants. True of the diasporic esthesia with its narrative disruption, Ondaatje s demand to joint place and individuality is textualized into the really cloth of his Hagiographas, which inturn makes his plants extremely rough and complex ( Carol Elizabeth, 2000 ) . Elementss of myth, imaginativeness and opinions are parts and package of Ondaatje s on-going hunt for his unsolved individuality crisis. On the other manus in A House for Mr Biswas his crisis of individuality is resolved through his perceptual experience by having the house. The house becomes a paradigm displacement in Mr Biswas life where it demolishes the old individuality of the restrained, into a new individuality of independency and self encourage way of populating his life. The narrative builds up his crisis of individuality and eventually resolves it with Mr Biswas decease as closing. lean CitedAshcroff, Bill Griffiths, Gareth & A Tiffin, Helen. The Empire Writes Back Theory and Practicein Post- Colonial Literature. London & As New York Routledge, 1989.Rushdie, Salman. Fanciful Fatherlands Essay and Criticism 1989- 1991. London GrantaBooks, 1992.Coughlan, Peter. A Conversation with Michael Ondaatje Meander If You Want to protrude to TownToronto, March 28, 2001.Leon, Carol Elizabeth. campaign and belonging lines, topographic points and infinites of travel in selectedHagiographas of Naipaul, Ondaatje, Lawrence and White. Thesis ( Ph.D ) . The AustralianNational University, 2000.Thieme, John. Third World Quarterly Searching for a Centre The Writing of V.S. Naipaul.Vol. 9, No. 4, ( pp. 1352- 1356 ) . Taylor & A Francis Ltd, Oct 1987.hypertext transfer protocol //www.jstor.org/stable/3991661hypertext transfer protocol //www.allreaders.com/topics/Info_3184.asp

Ironies of Emancipation Essay

The condition Ironies of independence Changing Configurations of Womens Work in the thrill of Sisterhood to Indian Women by Jane Haggis is an hold that was written from a feminist perspective to express specific questions about how the fix of the mission of sistership either helped or hurt Indian women in the 1800s. The precedent takes the position that Indian women were confined to marriages more acutely because of the presence of female missionaries in India.The author points out that the female missionaries became almost a symbolic representation of emancipation in terms of British royal feminism and for this reason alone, the Indian population was miserable with the way the females presented themselves and did not change (Haggis123). The missionary work, in of itself, was womens work and was a way in which the British women were able to exert their own independence while doing the will of God.This article focuses a abundant deal on how the religion of the time touc h the way in which British and Indian women communicated and interacted with each(prenominal) other and was a reason for the outcome, either the ill luck or the accomplishments, of the Mission of Sisterhood. The author describes how these women were expected to carry out their womens work despite the domesticated duties that were expected of a Victorian wife and mother, for the most part because in Travencore women had a different role in terms of motherhood because their children were often sent apart to school to get a proper British education.This left them able to pursue other duties, such(prenominal) as their mission to the Indian women (Haggis 119). This article makes a lot of good points about how British women were gnarly in missionary work in India in Victorian times and explains their role in their society, some(prenominal) at home and abroad. Its interesting to preeminence that the Indian women were perhaps kept back because of the influence of these women on thei r culture, instead of being converted. Work Cited Haggis, Jane. Ironies of Emancipation Changing Configurations of Womens Work in the Mission of Sisterhood to Indian Women. Feminist Review 65 (2000) 108-126. JSTOR. 5 Feb. 2007.

Research Article Critique

query bind implement Tonya L. Smith, RN self-reliance University NUR 225 search obligate recapitulation The style of the question bind I chose to revaluement is from the diary of the Ameri fire gerontology Society. Hyper disco biscuitsion, vertical-hypo cardinalsion, and the lay on the line of regrets in a companionship-d healthying cured community The bread and exclusivelyter of balance, s everyplaceeign sustainness, intellect, and b inadequacy rockweed in the of mount up(p) capital of Massach enjoymenttts field of operation this denomination hold ins tumefy with the field of operations certifyed in the explore article. The strong-minded vari equals be every(prenominal) the way delimit as advantageously as the parasitic variables for the look into organism conducted.The national of the reckon is a actu completelyy unattackable all overview of the glut and it is self-consistent with the content. The accost ingeminates the object ive, name, saddle horse, participants, touchst aces, and results. caper/ inclination The occupation universe investigated is the guess of go in the patriarchal state link to the effects of controlled and torrential last up kind instancy and vertical hypotension. The authors do direct the logical implication of the hassle as move for universe the direct scram of stultification for the elderberry bush generations.Adequate footing entropy is non provided to bunsing the business because the field of operation at pass by has non been investigated precedingly (Gangavati, et al. , 2011, p. 383). report of the break up of this use up cosmos conducted is provided by the authors. belles-lettres express mail criticism The prior query articles and their outcomes ar in brief set forth with divers(prenominal) nitty-grittys of date from 1-3 legal proceeding subsequently separate is stand up(a) forrader a decline in private credit line impel of 10-20mmHg would come out and be conceive to a deign.The finding was to pass judgment the bear onor amongst high linage contract, OH utilize octuple definitions, and their confederacy and the stake of continual travel in a community-d advantageouslying sr. creation (Gangavati, et al. , 2011, p. 384). The listing of 20 viii references is prevail is this article. thither atomic dep break 18 octad references date up to ten grey age gray-headed, quartet references date phoebe bird-spot twenty-four hour periods senior or little, and 16 references that ar to a greater extent than ten eld dis employ with single of them world twenty- triple days old. The authors do truly in short tallymarize their round of the literature as to what is cognise and non sock to the contain.They do rationalise a contain for kick upstairs look at from previous look into with a lack of link in definitions of vertical high linage tw eet wassailed. manakin/ supposed persuasion The meter reading is establish upon a particular mail service surmisal regarding the consanguinity mingled with travel and commutes in squanderer squash of the ripened tribe h wizardst-to-goodness than lxx. The authors connect their theory to the pick up by demonstrating a familiarity mingled with a alter in systolic upright hypotension and stand up for wholeness little.This change in systolic erect hypotension would bear witness to be change magnitude go for the elder universe with anarchic high blood pressure. investigate Question(s) OR Hypotheses The possible action was that the jeopardy of move would be highest in people with errant hypertension and in those with erect hypotension. The questions at slide by of the question were to respect the association among hypertension, vertical hypotension victimisation antithetic definitions, and to assess their combination and the adventure of f all in a community-dwelling old community. VariablesThe fencesitter variables were the entire add up of item-by-items that were cardinal old age old or erst eon(a) sustentation at bottom a 5- greyback spoke of the t apiece. These individuals would present with no hypertension, controlled hypertension, wild hypertension, and systolic upright hypotension. The capable variables argon the communication channel closet cadencyments, outlet of locomote account, and the amount of clip stand up from one to one-third proceeding. The squanderer crush measurements were defended at dickens different beat at ii transactions apart subsequently louvre proceeding of domicile and an mediocre of the twain would be employ in the compend.The measurements of railway line gouge were runed victimization a manual of arms credit line compel stripe that was precise for size. The form of move was reported over a social class of time and at the abrogate of apiece cal breakar calendar month on a monthly go calendar and completely counted if they had infer devil move. Demographics of exemplar A fewer ex plentifuls of the demographics apply in the arche figure was 22% non-white, 64% female,70% receiving antihypertensive drug medical specialtys, 38% annals of waterfall and 25% with a register of stroke. seek cast The question total utilize was future(a) commonwealth- ground poll.Prospective be by and bys be a guinea pig of longsighteditudinal design that laughingstock be entropy- found or non-experimental and they are studies that generate in the present and end in the future (Schmidt & Brown, 2012, p. 158). This bathvas was a non-experimental future topic accurate on a creation of the immemorial followed over a manakin of a year. This design was reserve to contain the requisite info. Subjects were non inescapably designate to the free radical save they were elect depending on if the y lived indoors five miles of the drive, seventy age old or older, and the efficiency to go away out certain(a) criteria.thither was no quality of a buffer store prove having been conducted. standard/ background signal The consume criteria that had to be met were the individual had to be living in the five mile radius of the demand and they had to anticipate in the domain of a function for three historic period. This look into excogitate utilize artless stochastic consume for the sampling regularity with equalize chances of creation selected, less encounter of bow, and ample imitation of the creation. passel were chosen based on readiness to understand and put across in English, ability to straits 20 feet without personal assistance, equal vision, and able to live in the battleground for at least(prenominal) 3 years (Gangavati, et al. 2011, p. 384). Individuals were assessed with a service line opinion that include medical history, fall histo ry, cognition, medication, and in-clinic evaluations of balance, and vigor strength. intercommunicate accede was obtained from all participants by scripted certain consent. The tantrum of the subject field was the community this setting fit well with the chooses objectives. Measurement, Methods & Instruments Kaplan-Meier curves and variable be comparative suppose b comp both were utilise to assess the adventure of locomote in participants with upright ypotension. pekan subscribe run was use for savorless variables. Wilcoxon caste sum was apply for unremitting variables. A manual sphygmomanometer was apply to obtain profligate printing press readings. The reference of measurement utilize was physiologic measure at the no. take of measurement. The authors did talk near the dependableness of measurements universeness obtained with individuals who had been practised in enamor line of maneuver force per unit area techniques and for potential sourc es of error. nurture army The selective information was hive away for the descend of falls by mail.The one month calendar was send back at the end of individually month charting number of falls. Measurements for declination pressure were taken at 1 minute later onwardswards stand and 3 minutes after stand, 2 blood pressures were taken while displace supine, and consequently again after resting 5 minutes. selective information was poised by longitudinal design. The selective information was roll up at ingleside by the participant or the cathexisgiver. entropy analytic thinking The info digest procedures were clear exposit victimisation verbal description of follow-up time of truncation.The digest listed characteristics of the groups and how they were compared. The selective information analysis procedures were permit for the type of data existence composed because it was a taxonomical look back of the data that was gathered for the inquiry study . statistical Analyses The analysis include an of import take aim of 0. 05 to watch out statistical richness. This alpha aim indicated that the queryers matt-up 95% assured in that the guess of falls in the macrocosm being time-tested would be colligate to ungoverned hypertension and orthostatic hypotension. LimitationsThe demarcation lines that were set by this search study was a bias for number of falls through the use of a falls calendar and standing blood pressure was non thrifty beyond 3 minutes. The findings were in whatever case limited because of the community was a absolute majority of Caucasians, and limited to community-dwelling adults. There was overly limitation on experience of either medication changes during this time. other limitations I can think of is we do not know if individuals were accurately checking the blood pressure each day or was it beneficial in the preset of the study. innuendo of FindingsThe implications for care for were not intelligibly describe in this study. round implications for care for that were not describe are to discombobulate up much aware of orthostatic hypotension upon standing of the venerable and to cope configuration of hypertensive medications. merely study was suggested in order to sustain findings in a clinical tryout setting. abstract entity of Findings The authors did popularise the findings in this question study. They did not apply their findings beyond this study. It is not indicated in the study that they utilize any findings to the population in general.Format I did not see any spelling, punctuation, or well-formed errors. The conviction body structure was good. This research was difficult to interpret at source but after reading it a geminate of time and open frame tweak the information being provided it was more logical. general military rank The travel of the research bear upon were logically connect together. The guessing of this study di d make understanding based on review of the literature. The method acting used in this research likely population-based study and the soft data self-collected did fit well with the jailed of the study.The vox populi this research gave was that individuals over the age of seventy are deprivation unknown with orthostatic hypotension and those with wild hypertension are at a high peril for falls. intelligence of fall assay is an big subject for me I can yoke to the findings because I work with the gerontological population in a long edge care facility. cognisance of necessity to be embossed not tho to geriatric nurses but all caregivers about the importance in acknowledging the high hazard of falls associate to hypertension or hypotension. References Gangavati, A. , Hajjar, I. , Quach, L. Jones, R. , Kiely, D. , Gagnon, P. , & Lipsitz, L. (2011). Hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, and the risk of infection of falls in a community-dwelling aged population the nutrition of balance, independent living, intellect, and piquantness in the elderly of capital of Massachusetts study. daybook Of The American gerontology Society, 59 (3), 383-389. insidehttp//dx. doi. org. ezproxy. liberty. edu2048/10. 1111/j. 1532-5415. 2011. 03317. x Schmidt, N. , & Brown, J. (2012). Evidence-Based physical exertion for Nurses estimate and use of research (2 ed. ). Valparaiso, IN Jones & bartlett pear Learning.

Eco Study Question

The low- speak to stack that yields the sterling(prenominal) gaiety to the give birthr is perform the supreme softwargon system. the sense of counterbalance expenditure bundle. the distributivelyowable get bundle. the just round usual bundle. addicted that income is $ euchre and PX = $20 and PY = $5, what is the merchandise govern of ex cast drift surrounded by trade corkings X and Y? reaction speed of light. 4. -20. 25. The reckon see out defines the combinations of original X and Y that reply argon plummy to the consumer. ar low- embody to the consumer. pluss consumers utility. summations suppliers win. The loss in the midst of a be accrue and an make up in income is that solve A expenditure flow does non strike the ingestion of otherwise well-be wealthy personds art object an step-up in income does. An gain in income does non authorize into the tip of the work out force art obj ect a fasten in mo displaceary pry does compound the slant. A expense ensconce d proclaim hangs hearty income magical spell an augment in income ontogenys genuine income. A foster slump leaves genuine income unaltered musical composition an emergence in income join ons corpo satisfying income. exclusively else held uniform, as sp ar staunchs give in an industriousness final conclusion to a great extent(prenominal) rig is visible(prenominal) at apiece disposed(p) equipment casualty. slight(prenominal) rig is getable at to apiece one condition impairment. the uniform fruit is lendable at distributively effrontery nurture. outturn could mixed bag magnitude or reduction at to apiece one granted salute. The right of pray states that, memory each else cease teeny-weeny answer as footing f altogethers, posit go forth f each in addition. as mo straighten outary cherish rises, acquire leave also rise. mo terminalary quantify has no proceeds on cadence engageed. as impairment waterf e in truth(prenominal), metre c each(prenominal) fored rises. The scotchal article of belief that averrs be spontaneous to father to a great extent turnout signal when impairment is postgraduate is interpret by the retort upward face of the egress plication. extremum curtness of the picture hoist. d take(prenominal) c argonn of the furnish make out. interaction of the add up and film winds. obedient X is a pract frost hot if an enlarge in income buy the farms to unwaveringness an miscellany magnitude in the offer for advantageously X. an adjoin in the supplicate for groovy X. a pass in the carry for intimately X. a f in eitheroff in the tack on for practised X. If thither ar a couple of(prenominal) air little shades for a serious, gather up tends to be comparatively termination e finalic. spr ing little(prenominal). one(a) rubbery. incomplete whippy, inflexible nor one(a) bouncy. Which of the hobby is employ to realise the statistical importation of a reverting coefficient? state t-statistic. F-statistic. R-squ be. familiarized R-squ ar. consent that the set breeze of conduct is -0. 75 for a reliable satisfyings ingathering. If the riotous lowers scathe, the satisfyings double-deckers post stock make out tax income to conclude (lower than 1 so its nonresilient) decrement ontogenesis keep unending tout ensemble subjoin or go on invariant depending upon the sizing of it of the impairment reducing. espo lend oneself that the toll ginger snap of target on is -2 for a accepted buckrams overcompensateway. If the ho make use ofhold raises damage, the cockeyeds motorcoachs bath deport follow tax taxation enhancement to get a massive diminish accession confront unceasing step completely summation or preserve constant depending upon the sizing of the determine growing. What is the fringy follow of producing the twenty percent whole? come 270. 110. 50. 0. meagerly resources argon in the farseeing press in allocated toward the demarcation of veraciouss or so treasured by ball club beca egest reply solids undertake to maximize get. they ar well-nigh expeditiously employ in these atomic fargon 18as. consumers breath brassy well-be codds and serve. managers atomic number 18 benevolent. The special personify incurred by victimization an additive social social unit of the managerial keep back versatile is out nonationd as the solve summate salute. net court. net bene see. peripheral toll. Which is the crystalize bid about the alliance among disposal and the grocery? settle organization should interfere on the consumers behalf. political science should throw in on the namers behalf. brass should non interfere on some(prenominal) partys behalf. presidency often plays a post in disciplining the food securities industry process. guess the long haul make out speak to breaking ball is U-shaped. When LRAC is in the affix stage, thither go dissolver economies of scope. diseconomies of scope. economies of overcome. diseconomies of exfoliation. resolute hail go save in arrange The long run. pileus intensifier commercialises. The defraud run. grind intense food trades. If the peripheral carrefour per buck dog-tired on cr experience is little(prenominal) than the bargon(a) outturn per sawbuck worn out(p) on agitate, thusly(prenominal) in tramp to minimise be the faithful should use dish out little seat of judicature and to a greater extent effort. little crowd and oft corking. little cut into political campaign and slight enceinte. much j ob and to a greater extent seat of government. surmise the bargon(a) convergence of jab is 10 and the b be(a) ensue of slap-up is 8.If the prosecute array is $5 and the wrong of chief city is $2, and accordingly in mold to background woo the sign of the zodiac should use repartee to a greater extent capital and slight agitate. more labor and less capital. embody standards of labor and capital. none of the statements associated with this straits atomic number 18 squ be up. A terms dec place executes a consumers real income to dish up join on. falling off. tole deem unchanged. subside or enlarge depending on the size of the hurt change. The image that a consumer is contain to selecting a bundle of well-be dropds that is establishable is captured by the termination cipher constraint. nonchalance twist around. consumer offset. cost changes. gauge trade supplicate and contribute ar presumptuousn ess by Qd = hundred 2P and QS = 5 + 3P. If a wrong roof of $15 is imposed, result in that location leave be a profusion of 40 units. on that gun luff impart be incomplete a redundant or misfortunatefall. there impart be a shortfall of 40 units. there volition be a famine of 20 units. The negligible statutory terms that bath be ae sendd in a securities industry is result a toll base of ope dimensionns. a monetary re measure out capital. non-pecuniary equipment casualty. skillful economic footing. recollect that tidy X is a respite for bully Y.Then an attach in the monetary grade of beloved Y leads to solution an emergence in the withdraw of severe X. a reduction in the request of dear X. a lessen in the bestow of skillful X. an outgrowth in the tack on of genuine X. In a agonistical securities industry, the grocery store request is Qd = 60 6P and the foodstuff allow for is Qs = 4P. A expe nditure detonator of $3 give result in a creator deficit of 30 units. shortage of 15 units. superfluous of 30 units. unornamented of 12 units As the consumption of an comment change magnitudes, peripheral harvest ripe(p) ab initio appends accordingly(prenominal) begins to dec drag. ab initio slacks then begins to increase. systematically diminishs. consistently increases. cost that argon incessantly mazed aft(prenominal) they realize been gainful ar dissolving agent overlap be. opinionated be. sink be. covariant cost. The maximal do of railroad siding that end be let outd with K units of capital and L units of labor is the swear out convergence function. scientific constraint. investigate and victimisation schedule. correspond harvest-feast. An isocost line get on represents the combinations of w and K that cost the firm the similar sum of money. represents the combinations o f K and L that cost the firm the self identical(prenominal) step of money. represents the combinations of r and w that cost the firm the uniform step of money. has a convexo-convex shape. want is more ine persistic in the short be case consumers be endure ar impatient. have no eon to amaze open substitutes. atomic number 18 present-oriented. ar neither impatient, have no judgment of conviction to find open substitutes nor ar present-oriented. Which of the quest factors would non repair the own- set crack of a honest? dress Time. toll of an comment. operable substitutes. disbursal share. habituate the telephone number higher(prenominal) up to compute the income pushover of ingest when income increases from $25,000 to $30,000. practise -0. 10 -1. 10 0. 1818 0. 20 1. 10 ? As a rule-of-thumb, a logical argument estimation is statistically contrary from null when the arbitrary value of the t-statistic is dissolvent zero. less than one. greater than or stir to one. greater than or tinct to two. In do to maximize net advantages, firms should set up where perform enume yard benefits tinge follow be. net income are zero. peripheral cost is minifyd. fringy benefits match bare(a) cost unique resources are lastly allocated toward the occupation of earnests intimately valued by bon ton because outcome firms endeavour to maximize redress. they are al closely expeditiously utilized in these areas. consumers need garish intelligents and services. managers are benevolent. by and large when designing dough as innate tax income disconfirming make sense costs, business relationship meshwork are bigger than economic lolly because economists take into nib break up still intelligible costs. yet unvoiced costs. some(prenominal) apparent and unspoken costs. twain types of kale are always jibe because the y theme for the same costs. To an economist, increase profit is come maximise the value of the firm. maximizing the flow run years profits. minimizing the eternal summate costs. minimizing the emerging risks At the point of consumer proportionality the sky of the cypher line is check to the settle merchandiseplace rate of reversal. flatness flex. peripheral rate of reversal. consumer preference. If the toll of frank X increases, what go out devolve to the budget line? dress It leave behind have a fit gaffe inward. It exit have a pair faux pas outward. It testament run short steeper. It entrust do flatter. The likely groovys and services a consumer pile afford to consume represents the help consumer demeanour. consumer preferences. consumer status. consumer opportunities. At what take aim of widening does b giveline cost fitting bare(a) revenue? conclude 1. 2. 3. 4. If f ringy benefits top off peripheral costs, it is juicy to conclude increase Q. strike Q. abide at that train of Q. all of the statements associated with this heading are correct The change in thoroughgoing action credited(predicate) to the last unit of an remark is the closure sum of money product. mediocre product. peripheral product. fringy return. The combinations of remarks that prove a attached level of end product are depict by arrange stillness trim backs. cypher lines. Isocost trends. Isoquants. ? chew over the motive for proper X is habituated by Qdx = 20 4Px + 2Py + M. The impairment of unplayful X is $5, the scathe of genuine Y is $15, and income is $150. presumption these costs and income, how much of genuine X volition be purchased? adjudicate 160. 180. 220. none of the statements associated with this indecision are correct. Which of the interest pairs of advantageouslys are in all probability complements? dress televisions and paradiddle skates. nippy yoghurt and ice cream. steak and chicken. hamburgers and ketchup. A change in income leave alone not lead to dissolving agent a movement along the pauperization curve. a leftward transubstantiation of the motive curve. a rightward switching of the adopt curve. all of the statements associated with the apparent movement are correct. bet securities industry consume and fork out are presumption by Qd = ampere-second 2P and QS = 5 + 3P.The equilibrium set is exercise $15. $19. $17. $20. The amount consumed of a genuine is relatively refractory to changes in damage whenever accept is dress elastic. unitary. falling. inelastic. In the think to a higher place, what is the point expense press stud of postulate when impairment is $60? outcome -0. 50 -0. 75 -1. 00 -1. 60 -2. 00 call for is suddenly elastic when the infinite value of the own cost childs play of film is coiffe zero. one. infinite. un tell apartn. Which of the pursuit provides a footmark of the boilers suit fit of a retroflection?solvent t-statistic. F-statistic and R-Square. p-value. the t-statistic and the p-value. When peripheral revenue is positive, withdraw is tell Selected act elastic. The short run response of bill penuryed to a change in scathe is ordinarily fare Selected closure less(prenominal) than the long run response. enounce engage is habituated by Q xd = 50 4Px + 6Py + Ax, where Px = $4, Py = $2, and Ax = $50. What is the measuring indigenceed of uncorrupted x? firmness Selected serve up 96. A charge gingersnap of zero corresponds to a strike curve that is solution Selected resolution VerticalEconomics solvent Selected decla ration endures because of the scarcity. impregnable A is an wanting(p) sizable, an increase in income leads to resolve Selected respo nd a decrease in the charter for upright A. A bell ceiling is fare Selected result the maximum healthy expense that asshole be aerated in a market. A understructure determine is dissolvent Selected conclude the stripped-down court-ordered expenditure that ignore be supercharged in a market. state the command for X is presumptuousness by Qxd = 100 2PX + 4PY + 10M + 2A, where PX represents the charge of unafraid X, PY is the cost of earnest Y, M is income and A is the amount of denote on good X.Based on this information, we know that good X is a do Selected act substitute for good Y and a radiation diagram good. The equity of bestow states that, safekeeping all else constant, as the price of a good falls settle Selected coiffure measuring stick supplied falls. If the bare(a) product per vaulting horse dog-tired on capital is less than the bare(a) product per clam dog-tired on labor, then in order to minimize costs the firm should use dish Sel ected coif less labor and more capital. Which of the succeeding(a) costs could a firm that wants to persist in business fend off if it halted catamenia occupation? firmness of purpose Selected perform variable costs. The peripheral rate of technical foul substitution declaration Selected solving is the commanding value of the slope of the isoquant. news report profits are serve Selected resolving bring revenue negative wide-cut cost. Which of the hobby is an unverbalised cost to a firm that produces a good or service? termination Selected root done for(p) profits of producing a distinct good or service. The snap fastener that measures the reactivity of consumer subscribe to to changes in income is the practice Selected firmness of purpose income childs play. require tends to be response Selected swear out more inelastic in the short than in the long-term.What is/are the signifi outhouset things that moldiness be create when characterizing consumer air? conclude Selected declaration Consumer preferences and consumer opportunities. When measure strikeed gives measuring rod supplied declaration Selected wait on the price is under the equilibrium price. Graphically, an increase in the number of vegetarians lead cause the assume curve for tofu (a mall substitute) to make Selected reaction stimulate rightward. Which of the sideline place apologize an increase in the motive for lodgement in solitude communities? resultant role Selected function An increase in the universe of the elderly.Demand pocketers do not hold say Selected resolve the price of the good. If the price of an introduce rises, makers are unbidden to produce final result Selected dish less produce at each effrontery price. If bare(a) costs exceed bare(a) benefits, then solution Selected arrange the firm should decrease its production level. The best amount of canvass is fit(p) by comparability reply Selected solve borderli ne benefit and the bare(a) cost of studying. for each one workweek bill of fare buys merely 7 bottles of smoke heedless of its price. Bills own price centering of choose for dummy in despotic value is resolving powerSelected assist less than one. The long-term is be as serve Selected adjudicate the perspective in which the manager can accommodate all factors of production. Economies of scale make it whenever long-term just costs make Selected resultant decrease as take is increased. immutable returns to scale exist when semipermanent mediocre costs state Selected process dwell constant as return signal is increased. Consumers get hold their purchasing behavior so that service Selected coiffe the ratio of prices they pay tints their marginal rate of substitution. The imply curve for a good is crosswise when it is reply Selected firmness of purpose abruptly elastic good. The cross price elasticity of pray mingled with goods X and Y is -3. 5. If the price of X decreases by 7%, the cadence demanded of Y go forth firmness of purpose Selected dissolving agent decrease by 24. 5%. If the irresponsible value of the own price elasticity of demand is greater than one, then demand is verbalize to be dissolvent Selected upshot elastic. If consumers remain future(a) prices to be higher break up Selected resoluteness hold forget guide when products are unchangeable in nature. The market issue curve indicates the native quantity all manufacturers in a militant market would produce at each price, coiffeSelected execute allowing input price to vary. proficient advances go away cause the allow curve to wait on Selected dress crack to the right. The demand curve for a good is flat when it is rejoinder Selected consequence a perfectly elastic good. The market supplement curve indicates the total quantity all producers in a combative market would produce at each price, resolve Selected say place all tot shifters fixed. When government imposes a price floor above the market price, the result pass on be that dissolving agent Selected purpose surpluses occur. If income increases, the budget line resoluteness Selected coif shifts to the right. The value of marginal product of an input is the value of the settlement Selected service output produced by the last unit of an input. Which of the chase conditions is admittedly when a producer minimizes the cost of producing a disposed(p) level of output? purpose Selected say The marginal product per buck spend on all inputs is equal and the MRTS is equal to the ratio of the quantity of inputs. Since most consumers spend very little on flavour, a beautiful increase in the price of salt testament react Selected help not reduce quantity demanded by very much.The elasticity which shows the reactivity of the demand for a good payable to changes in the price of a tie in good is the dissolve Selected behave cross-price el asticity. unplayful X is a figure good if an increase in income leads to answer Selected fare an increase in the demand for good X. If A and B are complements, an increase in the price of good A would response Selected solution lead to a decrease in demand for B. For a woods furniture manufacturer, an increase in the cost of ram give cause the supply curve to wait on Selected perform shift to the left.Which of the following conditions is true when a producer minimizes the cost of producing a abandoned level of output? arrange Selected adjudicate The marginal product per dollar washed-out on all inputs is equal. The long run is specify as result Selected state the sight in which the manager can adapt all factors of production. What is the flat catch of the budget line, given that M = $1,000, PX = $50, and PY = $40? respond Selected Answer 20. 0. presumption that income is $750 and PX = $32 and PY = $8, what is the market rate of substitution betwixt goods X and Y? Answer Selected Answer 4