Globalization, Privatization, and Militarization Impacts...

Globalization, Privatization, and Militarization: Impacts on Criminal Justice INTRODUCTION Over the years, the criminal justice system has seen many changes. These changes have taken place due to the economy, social changes, environmental changes, and even cultural changes. Three items in particular that have affected the criminal justice system world-wide are globalization, privatization, and militarization. This paper will discuss the history of globalization, privatization, militarization, and cover the impacts that each has had on the criminal justice system. It is through being able to recognize these impacts that one can plan and prepare to adapt to an ever-evolving system. GLOBALIZATION DEFINITION AND HISTORY Merriam-Webster†¦show more content†¦Privatization has grown exponentially over the years as the government continues to try to find more economic ways to conduct business. Through the use of contracts, this is achieved by utilizing the lowest bidder. Should the work being done not meet the standards set forth, the contract is not renewed and the process begins again saving the government money by not having to hire Civil Servants who are then employees of the government, whom do not have a contract and are very difficult to get rid of should their work not be satisfactory. IMPACTS OF PRIVATIZATION ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE When it comes to the criminal justice system, the major impact of privatization has been the prisons. With the privatizing of correctional facilities, corruption can likely occur. PICO National Network (2011) uncovered very damaging evidence of corruption within the criminal justice system. PICO stated â€Å"Many Americans were shocked to learn that two Pennsylvania judges accepted ‘cash-for-kids,’ kickbacks from for-profit-juvenile detention companies in exchange for locking up young people for very minor offenses† (p. 2). This is just one example of what can come from privatization. One other aspect is the lack of oversight of the actual contract. There is no minimum required wage set forth for the workers. This can lead to underpaid, overworked employees that are tasked with guarding maximum securityShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesParadigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle

Proposition 8 Free Essays

Do you believe society should have the ability to determine if same sex partners should marry? Determining your soul partners should be a privilege for all, such as homosexuals, lesbians, gays, bisexuals etc. and not society. Homosexuals are not abnormal humans, so there is no reason to treat them any different, after all they are citizens who oblige to the same jurisdictions. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposition 8 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the brief article, 8 Is Not Hate: The Meaning of a proposition by Jennifer Roback Morse, Morse explains how marriage is a gender-based institution that attaches mothers and fathers to each other and to their children, but I disagree with her theory of marriage. I believe marriage is based on the love, trust, and the ability to provide for one another. If you were brought into this world as a homosexual then who are you to deny marriage to same sex partners, because although you deny marriage to same sex couples they’re not going to change their beliefs and values just because society does not accept them for who they are. Same sex couples should have the ability to choose their own spouses, without having to deal with ignorant bigots such as those who won’t accept others preferences, because of religious beliefs and values morals. If homosexuals have the same responsibility, consequences, and obligations as straight people then there is no reason to keep marriage away from same sex partner. Being homophobic is having fear of or contempt for lesbians and gays. Proposition 8 is seen as a discriminating proposition towards to gays and lesbians, because same sex couples are judged by almost all who don’t accept their sexual desires. Not only are homosexuals judged but they are also verbally assaulted, physically harmed, and even threatened by homophobic bullies who have hate against same sex couples. I experienced this discrimination and bullying three months ago. I have a co-worker whose name is Rene and that is gay and I got to be good friends with him over the summer. He described how he would go to school and he would have students call him names, and at times physically harm him because of his sexual preference. I asked him when he realized he was gay and he told me he always liked girl accessory for some reason. It’s like if he was born gay so what can he do about it? He is a very confident young man and explained how he wants to marry his boyfriend, so why can’t he choose who to marry his soul mate. I don’t believe anyone should have the ability to decide on other people’s ability to marry, only god can decide that and apparently he doesn’t mind because he put homosexuals into this world so why deny the love they share for each other. If gays/lesbians don’t have ability to decide if straight people could get married then I don’t believe straights should decide who homosexuals should marry. Proposition 8 is denying same-sex partners to marry through civil law then there should be no implementations on the religious side. Morse also describes how, â€Å"The court changed the jurisprudence of sexual orientation discrimination cases, giving same sex-couples the highest level of protection. This means that in contest between religious liberty and sexual orientation discrimination, religious liberty would almost always lose. † (p. 83) Morse is describing how the court ruled over religion because in reality same-sex couples that get married through civil law have nothing to do with religion. If same-sex partners do not get married under religion, then there is no reason for people who believe in religion and marriage as only heterosexual couples to decide if homosexuals have the ability to marry. In the bill of right of the United States the first amendment states how congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting free exercise thereof. If being a homosexual is a free exercise and no law Is made to respect religion, then there shouldn’t be a proposition banning the same- sex marriage, because it is only in the bill of rights to do as you please as long as it’s in the jurisdiction bounds. . Our society is not as tolerant as it used to be, but that doesn’t mean it should be tolerant towards certain issues such as the one on proposition 8. Homosexuals will not stop fighting this issue because marriage is a part of life and if religion does not have anything to do with this issue because they are getting married through the civil law, then let them live just like they let us live. Voting no on proposition eight is what everyone should do not only because it’s the right thing to do but also because in the end they will not turn straight just because society does not let them marry. Same-sex couples will not stop fighting this issue that has to do with their realties and not ours, so let them be. How to cite Proposition 8, Essay examples

Heat Loss In Coffee Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Heat Loss In Coffee Essay, Research Paper Prediction I predict that the best manner to maintain java warm is to hold a silver dielectric because of what we know on radiation and Ag being a hapless emitter compared to a field beaker or a black 1. I predicted this because most saucepans are silver because Ag is a hapless emitter compared to white and black and besides silver? is glistening which cuts down heat wasted by radiation.Research? ? ? After doing a cup of java it loses heat because of the following factor: # 183 ; Radiation # 183 ; Evaporation # 183 ; Conduction # 183 ; ConvectionRadiation The Sun radiates heat through empty infinite in the signifier of bantam moving ridges. If you absorb any of the Sun? s radiation, it heats you up. This is why it is sometimes called Heat radiation. Everything gives off some heat radiation. The hotter it is the more it radiates. A black country absorbs much more radiation than a white surface. Much of the radiation that hits a white surface reflects off. A silver surface is a hapless absorber and good reflector. An illustration of radiation is a saucepan. ( A saucepan loses heat with radiation and conductivity. Besides it loses heat by convection by air currents lifting above the saucepan. ) Vaporization Evaporation works in a similar manner to conductivity. When the beaker or H2O is heated the molecules vibrate more at different velocities. Every so frequently, one molecule will derive a batch more velocity than the others and will flight. When it eventually escapes it all it? s energy with it so less is left behind. Now that there is less energy they are cooler. Conduction This is the lone method of heat transportation that happens in opaque solids. In the solid the atoms are fixed. When heat is added they start to vibrate one by one slaming into their neighbouring atom. This is how heat energy is passed on from one atom to the following. Good music directors are metals such as gold, Ag and glass. A glass beaker can be safety heated on a gauze because a gauze conducts heat away from a fire. ConvectionThis method of heat transportation chiefly occurs in liquid and gas. In our experiment the H2O lost heat by convection because the hot H2O at the bottom denseness lessening so it rose to the top and cooled. The somewhat ice chest H2O descended towards the underside making a circulative gesture Variables To do the experiment a just trial the starting temperature was kept to every bit near as possible. We did non alter the sum of H2O used so it would be just. ? Same Vary Amount of H2O Insulator Size beaker Safety To do certain that this experiment was safe we were careful pouring the hot H2O by keeping the mensurating cylinder with a fabric. ObservationsIn this experiment we will be taking the temperature every one minute up to ten proceedingss. To do this a just and accurate trial we will be reiterating the experiment once more. Apparatus # 183 ; 3C beaker size 250ml # 183 ; R / gt ; Thermometer # 183 ; Silver foil # 183 ; Black paper # 183 ; Kettle # 183 ; Sellotape # 183 ; Scissorss To Test for Radiation? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Wrap the beaker in Ag foil and black paper and field and see what is the best insulator.See what dye is the best yellow or black Method. Set up apparatus as shown with a thermometer inside it.. Heat up the H2O and pour into the beaker.. Quickly take the temperature every minute up to ten proceedingss and record in the results.Results Table for dielectrics Minutes Black 1 Silver 1 Plain 1 Black 2 Silver 2 Plain 2 Black 3 Silver 3 Plain 3 0 85 86 85 84 83 82 75 78 73 1 73 75 72 72 74 73 70 71 71 2 70 73 69 70 72 71 68 69 68 3 68 71 67 67 70 62 66 67 66 4 65 68 66 65 67 61 65 65 63 5 64 67 63 64 66 60 63 64 61 6 62 66 61 62 64 60 62 63 59 7 61 64 59 61 63 59 60 61 59 8 60 62 58 58 61 57 59 60 58 9 59 61 57 58 60 55 58 59 56 10 58 60 55 57 58 54 57 58 53 Result tabular array for dye Minutes Yellow Dye 1 Black Dye 1 Yellow Dye 2 Black Dye 2 0 82 85 75 74 1 77 74 68 64 2 74 71 67 63 3 71 68 65 61 4 69 66 64 60 5 67 64 62 59 6 66 62 61 57 7 64 60 59 55 8 63 59 57.5 54 9 62 57 56 52 10 60 56 55 52 The starting temperatures are get downing at different temperatures, which make the graph unfair. So I need to work out the temperature alteration so I can plot an accurate graph. Minutes Average Black Average Change In Black Average Plain Average Change In Plain Average Silver Average Change In Silver 0 81 0 80 0 82 0 1 72 9 72 9 73 9 2 69 12 70 10 71 11 3 67 14 65 15 69 13 4 65 16 63 17 67 15 5 64 17 61 19 66 16 6 62 19 60 20 64 18 7 61 20 59 21 63 19 8 59 22 58 22 61 21 9 58 23 56 24 60 22 10 57 24 54 26 59 23 Minutes Average Yellow Dye Average Change In Yellow Dye Average Black Dye Average Change In Black Dye 0 79 0 80 0 1 73 6 69 11 2 71 8 67 13 3 68 11 65 15 4 67 12 63 17 5 65 14 62 18 6 64 15 60 20 7 62 17 58 22 8 60 19 57 23 9 59 20 55 25 10 58 21 54 26 Conclusion My anticipation was right Ag is the best dielectric. I know this because at 10 proceedingss silver has non had such a large temperature alteration compared to the others. We know that heat is being lost because of the graph temperature alteration is increasing as the clip is increasing.EvaluationI think that during this experiment we use our setup accurately by holding the same size beaker and mensurating cylinder. I think that our experiment wasn? T highly accurate because of the chilling down at the start. This caused different starting temperature but because the tabular array and graph recorded the alteration it didn? t impact excessively much. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? In my graph it shows that Silver is the best followed by black and apparent last. On the other farther experiment it showed that xanthous dye was better than black dye. I idea that my experiment went good but that human mistake must hold been caused because it was hard at one clip because of measurement and entering all of them at the same clip this showed in my field line where the circled point didn? t tantrum in. 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